2025年度美國FBAR的罰款調整
如果您是美國公民、綠卡持有者或美國稅務居民,擁有美國境外的金融帳戶(銀行、證券、保險、基金等),只要在報稅年度中的任何時間點,您的各個金融帳戶最高價值之總和超過10,000美元,您就有申報FBAR的義務。
若您沒有如期申報或誠實申報,則可能面臨民事及刑事的處罰:
2025年的FBAR罰款金額因通貨膨脹而進行部分調整,
以下是2025年最新的民事及刑事處罰:
🔹 非故意未申報 FBAR
民事罰則:
每次疏忽可罰最高 16,536 美金。
刑事罰則:
無。
法規依據:
31 U.S.C. § 5321(a)(5)(B)
🔹 故意提交虛假的 FBAR
民事罰則:
罰金最高 100,000 美金,或帳戶金額的 50%,取其較高者。
刑事罰則:
罰金最高 10,000 美金;
或監禁最長 5 年;
或兩者併行。
法規依據:
18 U.S.C. § 1001;31 C.F.R. § 103.59(d)
🔹 故意未申報 FBAR
民事罰則:
罰金最高 165,353 美金,或帳戶金額的 50%,取其較高者。
刑事罰則:
罰金最高 250,000 美金;
或監禁最長 5 年;
或兩者併行。
法規依據:
31 U.S.C. § 5321(a)(5)(C);31 U.S.C. § 5322(a);31 C.F.R. § 103.59(b)
🔹 違反其他法律下故意未申報 FBAR
民事罰則:
罰金最高 100,000 美金,或帳戶金額的 50%,取其較高者。
刑事罰則:
罰金最高 500,000 美金;
或監禁最長 10 年;
或兩者併行。
法規依據:
31 U.S.C. § 5322(b);31 C.F.R. § 103.59(c)
美國註冊會計師 羅霞 提醒您,如果沒有申報FBAR, 可能會導致民事處罰、刑事處罰或兩者兼有,請檢視自己的美國境外的金融帳戶是否需要報告FBAR,避免造成
罰款或刑罰。
如果有其他疑問或者需要更多的幫助,
歡迎來電諮詢美國註冊會計師 羅霞 +886 980919600
或者 E-mail: ustaxproservice@gmail.com
也歡迎造訪我公司官網: https://www.ustaxproservice.com
(美國稅務服務有限公司 USTAX Service LLC)
2025 U.S. FBAR Penalty Adjustments
If you are a U.S. citizen, green card holder, or a U.S. resident alien and have foreign financial accounts (bank, securities, insurance, funds, etc.) located outside the United States, you are obligated to file an FBAR if at any point during the tax year the aggregate value of all your financial accounts exceeds $10,000.
If you are failure to file FBAR or filing it dishonestly, you may will face the Civil and Criminal Penalties. The penalty amounts for FBAR in 2025 have been partially adjusted due to inflation. Here are the latest civil and criminal penalties for 2025:
🔹 Non-Willful Violation
Civil Penalty:
Up to $16,536 for each negligent violation.
Criminal Penalty:
None.
Regulation:
31 U.S.C. § 5321(a)(5)(B)
🔹 Willfully Filing a False FBAR
Civil Penalty:
Up to $100,000 or 50% of the account balance, whichever is greater.
Criminal Penalty:
Up to $10,000 fine;
Up to 5 years imprisonment;
Or both.
Regulation:
18 U.S.C. § 1001; 31 C.F.R. § 103.59(d)
🔹 Willful Failure to File FBAR
Civil Penalty:
Up to $165,353 or 50% of the account balance, whichever is greater.
Criminal Penalty:
Up to $250,000 fine;
Up to 5 years imprisonment;
Or both.
Regulation:
31 U.S.C. § 5321(a)(5)(C); 31 U.S.C. § 5322(a); 31 C.F.R. § 103.59(b)
🔹 Willful Failure to File FBAR While Violating Other Laws
Civil Penalty:
Up to $100,000 or 50% of the account balance, whichever is greater.
Criminal Penalty:
Up to $500,000 fine;
Up to 10 years imprisonment;
Or both.
Regulation:
31 U.S.C. § 5322(b); 31 C.F.R. § 103.59(c)
USCPA Luo Xia reminds you that failure to report FBAR may result in civil penalties, criminal penalties, or both. Please review your foreign financial accounts outside the United States to determine if FBAR reporting is required to avoid potential fines or penalties.
If you have any questions or need any further help,
please contact us at the USCPA Luo Xia +886 980919600
or Email: ustaxproservice@gmail.com
Also welcome to visit our website: https://www.ustaxproservice.com
(USTAX Service LLC)

