美國的公司組織型態
在美國註冊公司必須清楚要成立哪種類型的公司，因不同類型的公司關係著您的責任義務、納稅義務及公司的未來走向，以下為不同美國公司類型的基本組成及責任歸屬介紹:
1.獨資經營公司 (Sole Proprietorship)
獨資經營業主是指個人獨自擁有一個非股份公司的企業，成立是最簡單的。
2. 合夥公司 (Partnerships)
合夥公司通常由2人以上所組成，成立較簡單成本也比較低。
3. 有限責任公司 (Limited Liability Company，LLC)
因大多數的州均未對有限責任公司的擁有權設限，其成員可以是個人、股份公司、其它LLC或是外地的單位，成立上也較寬鬆，在大多數情況下，有限責任公司保護您免於承擔個人責任，如果您的有限責任公司面臨破產或訴訟，您的個人資產不會面臨風險，也使成立有限責任公司較受歡迎。
4. 股份公司 ( Corporation)
是一個獨立和清楚的合法實體，成立成本較其他公司型態高，公司擁有者獨立於股東，如果股東離開公司或出售其股份，股份公司可以相對不受干擾地繼續開展業務。
段落。
常見公司類型比較表:
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Common Business Structures in America
You need to be clear about your business structure before you register your business because your business structure will affect your personal liability, how much you pay in taxes, and future development of your business.
1. Sole Proprietorship
Sole proprietorship means that you take full control of your non-stock corporation, which is easiest to form.
2. Partnerships
Partnerships are formed by two or more people, are relatively easier to form, and forming cost are lower.
3. Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Because most states have no restrictions on the ownership of limited liability companies, its members can be individuals, corporations, other LLCs or foreign units, and the establishing standard is also looser. In most cases, limited liability companies give you the protection from exempt from personal liability. If your LLC faces bankruptcies or lawsuits, your personal assets will not be at risk, which also makes forming an LLC more popular.
4. Corporation
Corporations are clearly and independently legal entities and have higher forming cost. If a shareholder leaves the company or sells his or her shares, the C corp can continue doing business relatively undisturbed.
The following table for comparing common business structures:
